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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ko">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>BOJ 10090 - Offline</title>
<style>
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</style>
</head>
<body>
<main>
<header class="header">
<h1>Counting Inversions</h1>
</header>
<article class="section">
<h2>문제</h2>
<p>A permutation of integers from 1 to n is a sequence a<sub>1</sub>, a<sub>2</sub>, ..., a<sub>n</sub>, such that each integer from 1 to n is appeared in the sequence exactly once.</p>
<p>Two integers in а permutation form an inversion, when the bigger one is before the smaller one.</p>
<p>As an example, in the permutation 4 2 7 1 5 6 3, there are 10 inversions in total. They are the following pairs: 4&ndash;2, 4&ndash;1, 4&ndash;3, 2&ndash;1, 7&ndash;1, 7&ndash;5, 7&ndash;6, 7&ndash;3, 5&ndash;3, 6&ndash;3.</p>
<p>Write program invcnt that computes the number of the inversions in a given permutation.</p>
</article>
<article class="section">
<h2>입력</h2>
<p>The value for the number n is written on the first line of the standard input. The permutation is written on the second line: n numbers, delimited by spaces.</p>
</article>
<article class="section">
<h2>출력</h2>
<p>Write the count of inversions on the standard output.</p>
</article>
<article class="section">
<h2>제한</h2>
<ul>
<li>2 &le; n &le; 1000000</li>
</ul>
</article>
<article class="section">
<h2>예제 입력 1 복사</h2>
<pre class="sampledata" id="sample-input-1">7
4 2 7 1 5 6 3
</pre>
</article>
<article class="section">
<h2>예제 출력 1 복사</h2>
<pre class="sampledata" id="sample-output-1">10
</pre>
</article>
</main>
</body>
</html>