ci: Prepare for Node.js 20 deprecation (#56812)

https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/actions/runs/25881329418 complains
about the deprecation of Node.js version 20, which will soon be
force-bumped to 24 in the runner contexts.

Thus, this PR bumps all the jobs mentioned there to versions that run on
Node.js 24 by default. I checked all the release note section for the
three actions and this should not change any behaviour according to
their release notes and get us ready for the deprecation.

Release Notes:

- N/A

.github/workflows/deploy_docs.yml

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
         command: deploy .cloudflare/docs-proxy/src/worker.js
     - name: deploy_docs::docs_deploy_steps::upload_wrangler_logs
       if: always()
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a
       with:
         name: wrangler_logs
         path: /home/runner/.config/.wrangler/logs/