Fixes menu a11y, and adds landmarks with `F6`-navigation.
Also fixes a GPUI bug, and adds debug actions for dumping a11y tree
info.
Since `F6` was already in use by the pause debugger keybind, also
tightens up the debugger keybind context so they require an active
debugger session. When there is one active, `F6` stays as pause
debugger. `ctrl-F6` always works to go to the next landmark.
Also adds an "accessible mode" setting. Currently, this only controls
whether we show all menus all the time, but I suspect it will expand
significantly in the future.
Also adds `.aria_keyshortcuts()` API, but it's not wired up within
accesskit adapters, so is not yet reported to screen readers.
---
Release Notes:
- N/A or Added/Fixed/Improved ...
Adds:
- aria attributes to most UI elements in settings UI
- a new a11y API to GPUI
- a fix for a GPUI keyboard focus bug
## Accesible settings UI
Settings UI should now be fully accessible to users of assistive
technology.
**However**, there are some caveats:
- accessibility features require zed to be launched with the
`ZED_EXPERIMENTAL_A11Y=1` env var to be set
- I have not exhaustively checked every control
- There are some quite surprising keyboard focus behaviours which
predate this code
- The main Zed UI is still largely inaccessible, though a handful of
shared components will now report themselves, but the experience is
suboptimal.
For anyone wishing to try out the settings UI:
- make sure `ZED_EXPERIMENTAL_A11Y=1` is set
- open zed
- press `ctrl-,` (or `cmd+,` on a mac) to open settings UI in a separate
window
## `aria_active_descendant`
This is equivalent to the
[`aria-activedescendant`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Reference/Attributes/aria-activedescendant)
API on the web.
It allows a container to maintain focus, while indicating that one of
its children should be active. Zed uses this for menus and combo boxes,
for example.
GPUI will report a div with `.aria_active_descendant()` as long as:
- an ancestor is focused
- only one descendant of the focused ancestor has
`.aria_active_descendant()`
Two descendants with this property where the focused node is a common
ancestor is an error.
## GPUI keyboard fix
GPUI will map a space or enter keypress to a div's `on_click` handler,
if it exists. However, the keyboard-driven path was missing some checks
that the mouseclick path has.
With this PR, for an enter/space keypress to be considered a click,
between the "key down" and "key up" events:
- there must be no other key events
- focus must not move to a different node
This fixes an existing bug with combo boxes in zed where:
- enter maps to `menu::Confirm` **on key down*
- the menu item is selected
- focus moves to the combo box
- enter then triggers the combo box's `on_click` **on key up**,
re-opening the menu
---
Release Notes:
- N/A or Added/Fixed/Improved ...
---------
Co-authored-by: zed-zippy[bot] <234243425+zed-zippy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Provide a way to prevent GPUI from creating AccessKit adapters, and
enable this in Zed.
This will allow us to test AccessKit support in Zed without rolling it
out more broadly, while we gain confidence in the implementation in
GPUI.
I've also added a log statement
## Motivation (i.e. a mini post-mortem about the #56065 panics)
Merging #56065 caused some nasty panics in nightly. This was caused by a
bug in the logic for selecting a focus node for a `TreeUpdate`.
AccessKit panics when an invalid `TreeUpdate` is provided.
My assumption was that, since Zed uses no a11y APIs, and also that
essentially 0 zed users would have AT apps running, that merging this PR
would have no effect on the behaviour of Zed itself. However, two issues
combined to cause the panics:
- It seems like many people (everyone?) on mac gets the activation
callback called by accesskit_macos. A quick search suggests this might
be due to password managers searching for password fields, but not sure
how true that is.
- The bug in question related to *forgetting to check* whether a node
used a11y APIs, so we *were* pushing non-empty `TreeUpdate`s
As a (probably temporary) defensive measure, I added a function to try
to detect the bad cases and fix them. But it would be lovely if this
could live in AccessKit itself, since it would mean we wouldn't have to
do the check twice (once in GPUI, once in AccessKit). This would also
help prevent drift when updating accesskit versions if new invariants
are added.
We also cannot protect against this with `catch_unwind`, since we use
`panic=abort`. So our only option unfortunately is to temporarily
disable AccessKit until we know our implementation is stable.
Release Notes:
- N/A or Added/Fixed/Improved ...
We were missing a check when setting the focused node ID, causing a
panic in accesskit's internal validation logic. Fixes the bug, and adds
some defensive logic to help mitigate potential future issues.
You can reproduce the panic by:
- turning on a screenreader
- launching zed
- opening a menu and pressing tab
This change fixes it.
Release Notes:
- N/A or Added/Fixed/Improved ...
GPUI AccessKit integration
This PR is replacing #51097 , and is much more limited in scope. This PR
*ONLY* adds AccessKit support to GPUI, and doesn't touch Zed. Once this
lands, we can start adding aria attributes to Zed's components.
This PR is the first step to addressing #41138 .
Release Notes:
- N/A or Added/Fixed/Improved ...
---------
Co-authored-by: John Tur <john-tur@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Zed Zippy <234243425+zed-zippy[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bennet Bo Fenner <bennetbo@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Agus Zubiaga <agus@zed.dev>
Closes #ISSUE
Problem:
- The status bar’s pending keystroke indicator (shown next to --NORMAL--
in Vim mode) didn’t clear when focus moved to another context, e.g.
hitting g in the editor then clicking the Git panel. The keymap state
correctly canceled the prefix, but observers that render the indicator
never received a “pending input changed” notification, so the UI kept
showing stale prefixes until a new keystroke occurred.
Fix:
- The change introduces a `pending_input_changed_queued` flag and a new
helper `notify_pending_input_if_needed` which will flushes the queued
notification as soon as we have an App context. The
`pending_input_changed` now resets the flag after notifying subscribers.
Before:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7bec4c34-acbf-42bd-b0d1-88df5ff099aa
After:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2264dc93-3405-4d63-ad8f-50ada6733ae7
Release Notes:
- Fixed: pending keybinding prefixes on the status bar now clear
immediately when focus moves to another panel or UI context.
---------
Co-authored-by: Nathan Sobo <nathan@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>
Closes#41180
When using the fallback prompt renderer (default on Wayland), clicks
would bleed through into underlying windows. When the click happens to
hit a button that creates a prompt, it drops the
`RenderablePromptHandle` which is contained within `Window`, causing the
`Receiver` which returns the index of the clicked `PromptButton` to
return `Err(Canceled)` even though a button was pressed.
This bug appears in the GPUI `window.rs` example, which can be ran using
`cargo run -p gpui --example window`. MacOS has a native
`PromptRenderer` and thus needs additional code to be adjusted to be
able to reproduce the issue.
Release Notes:
- N/A *or* Added/Fixed/Improved ...
Release Notes:
- N/A
----
The before version GPUI used `Cancel` for cancel text, if we use
non-English text (e.g.: "取消" in Chinese), then the press `Esc` to cancel
will not work.
So this PR to change it by use `PromptButton` to instead the `&str`,
then we can use `PromptButton::cancel("取消")` for the `Cancel` button.
Run `cargo run -p gpui --example window` to test.
---
Platform Test:
- [x] macOS
- [x] Windows
- [x] Linux (x11 and Wayland)
---------
Co-authored-by: Mikayla Maki <mikayla@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Mikayla Maki <mikayla.c.maki@gmail.com>
This PR updates function signatures, docstrings, and gpui's other
documentation to reflect it's new state following the merge of `Model`
and `View` into `Entity` as well as the removal of `WindowContext`.
Release Notes:
- N/A
There's still a bit more work to do on this, but this PR is compiling
(with warnings) after eliminating the key types. When the tasks below
are complete, this will be the new narrative for GPUI:
- `Entity<T>` - This replaces `View<T>`/`Model<T>`. It represents a unit
of state, and if `T` implements `Render`, then `Entity<T>` implements
`Element`.
- `&mut App` This replaces `AppContext` and represents the app.
- `&mut Context<T>` This replaces `ModelContext` and derefs to `App`. It
is provided by the framework when updating an entity.
- `&mut Window` Broken out of `&mut WindowContext` which no longer
exists. Every method that once took `&mut WindowContext` now takes `&mut
Window, &mut App` and every method that took `&mut ViewContext<T>` now
takes `&mut Window, &mut Context<T>`
Not pictured here are the two other failed attempts. It's been quite a
month!
Tasks:
- [x] Remove `View`, `ViewContext`, `WindowContext` and thread through
`Window`
- [x] [@cole-miller @mikayla-maki] Redraw window when entities change
- [x] [@cole-miller @mikayla-maki] Get examples and Zed running
- [x] [@cole-miller @mikayla-maki] Fix Zed rendering
- [x] [@mikayla-maki] Fix todo! macros and comments
- [x] Fix a bug where the editor would not be redrawn because of view
caching
- [x] remove publicness window.notify() and replace with
`AppContext::notify`
- [x] remove `observe_new_window_models`, replace with
`observe_new_models` with an optional window
- [x] Fix a bug where the project panel would not be redrawn because of
the wrong refresh() call being used
- [x] Fix the tests
- [x] Fix warnings by eliminating `Window` params or using `_`
- [x] Fix conflicts
- [x] Simplify generic code where possible
- [x] Rename types
- [ ] Update docs
### issues post merge
- [x] Issues switching between normal and insert mode
- [x] Assistant re-rendering failure
- [x] Vim test failures
- [x] Mac build issue
Release Notes:
- N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Antonio Scandurra <me@as-cii.com>
Co-authored-by: Cole Miller <cole@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Mikayla <mikayla@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Joseph <joseph@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: max <max@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Michael Sloan <michael@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Mikayla Maki <mikaylamaki@Mikaylas-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Mikayla <mikayla.c.maki@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: joão <joao@zed.dev>
The new `ElementContext` was originally introduced to ensure the element
APIs could only be used inside of elements. Unfortunately, there were
many places where some of those APIs needed to be used, so
`WindowContext::with_element_context` was introduced, which defeated the
original safety purposes of having a specific context for elements.
This pull request merges `ElementContext` into `WindowContext` and adds
(debug) runtime checks to APIs that can only be used during certain
phases of element drawing.
Release Notes:
- N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Nathan Sobo <nathan@zed.dev>
This pull request introduces the new
`ElementContext::request_autoscroll(bounds)` and
`ElementContext::take_autoscroll()` methods in GPUI. These new APIs
enable container elements such as `List` to change their scroll position
if one of their children requested an autoscroll. We plan to use this in
the revamped assistant.
As a drive-by, we also:
- Renamed `Element::before_layout` to `Element::request_layout`
- Renamed `Element::after_layout` to `Element::prepaint`
- Introduced a new `List::splice_focusable` method to splice focusable
elements into the list, which enables rendering offscreen elements that
are focused.
Release Notes:
- N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Nathan <nathan@zed.dev>
This fixes a bug that caused the editor to be rendered incorrectly when
its bounds extended outside the content mask. This is because the editor
uses the returned `Hitbox` bounds to determine the origin of its
elements.
With this commit, we will now store a new `content_mask` field within
the `Hitbox` struct which is captured when the hitbox is inserted. Then,
the content mask is applied on the fly when performing a hit test to
determine whether the hitbox is actually hovered.
Release Notes:
- N/A
This introduces a new API on `StatefulInteractiveElement` to create a
tooltip that can be hovered, scrolled inside, and clicked:
`.hoverable_tooltip`.
Right now we only use it in the `git blame` gutter, but the plan is to
use the new hover/click/scroll behavior in #10398 to introduce new
git-blame-tooltips.
Release Notes:
- N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Antonio <antonio@zed.dev>
This PR renames `language::Buffer::new` to `language::Buffer::local` and
simplifies its interface. Instead of taking a replica id (which should
always be 0 for the local case) and a `BufferId`, which was awkward and
verbose to construct, it simply takes text and a `cx`.
It uses the `cx` to derive a `BufferId` from the `EntityId` associated
with the `cx`, which should always be positive based on the following
analysis...
We convert the entity id to a u64 using this method on `EntityId`, which
is defined by macros in the `slotmap` crate:
```rust
pub fn as_ffi(self) -> u64 {
(u64::from(self.version.get()) << 32) | u64::from(self.idx)
}
```
If you look at the type of `version` in `KeyData`, it is non-zero:
```rust
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct KeyData {
idx: u32,
version: NonZeroU32,
}
```
This commit also adds `Context::reserve_model` and
`Context::insert_model` to determine a model's entity ID before it is
created, which we need in order to assign a `BufferId` in the background
when loading a buffer asynchronously.
Release Notes:
- N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Piotr Osiewicz <24362066+osiewicz@users.noreply.github.com>
This is a follow up to #9436 . It has a cleaner API and generalized the
image_cache to be a generic asset cache, that all GPUI elements can make
use off. The changes have been discussed with @mikayla-maki on Discord.
---------
Co-authored-by: Mikayla <mikayla@zed.dev>
There was a problem using deferred draws with `overlay` and tooltips at
the same time.
The `overlay` element was removed and was split up into two separate
elements
- `deferred`
- `anchored` - Mimics the `overlay` behavior but does not render its
children as deferred
`tooltip_container` does not defer its drawing anymore and only uses
`anchored`.
/cc @as-cii
Release Notes:
- Fixed tooltip for the recent projects popover not showing anymore
---------
Co-authored-by: Antonio <antonio@zed.dev>
This PR adds support for handling action releases — events that
are fired when the user releases all the modifier keys that were part of
an action-triggering shortcut.
If the user holds modifiers and invokes several actions sequentially via
shortcuts (same or different), only the last action is "released" when
its modifier keys released.
~The following methods were added to `Div`:~
- ~`capture_action_release()`~
- ~`on_action_release()`~
- ~`on_boxed_action_release()`~
~They work similarly to `capture_action()`, `on_action()` and
`on_boxed_action()`.~
See the implementation details in [this
comment](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/pull/8782#issuecomment-2009154646).
Release Notes:
- Added a fast-switch mode to the file finder: hit `p` or `shift-p`
while holding down `cmd` to select a file immediately. (#8258).
Related Issues:
- Implements #8757
- Implements #8258
- Part of #7653
Co-authored-by: @ConradIrwin
Co-Authored-By: Max <max@zed.dev>
Co-Authored-By: Marshall <marshall@zed.dev>
Release Notes:
- Fixed a bug where text styles could leak between frames (preview only)
Co-authored-by: Max <max@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Marshall <marshall@zed.dev>
Also, add a `deferred` function which takes an element to paint after
the current element tree.
Release Notes:
- Improved the size and position of the hitbox for resizing left, right,
and bottom panels.
([#8855](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8855))
Co-authored-by: Julia <julia@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Nathan <nathan@zed.dev>
See https://zed.dev/channel/gpui-536
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/9010
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8883
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8640
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8598
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8579
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8363
Fixes https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/8207
### Problem
After transitioning Zed to GPUI 2, we started noticing that interacting
with the mouse on many UI elements would lead to a pretty annoying
flicker. The main issue with the old approach was that hover state was
calculated based on the previous frame. That is, when computing whether
a given element was hovered in the current frame, we would use
information about the same element in the previous frame.
However, inspecting the previous frame tells us very little about what
should be hovered in the current frame, as elements in the current frame
may have changed significantly.
### Solution
This pull request's main contribution is the introduction of a new
`after_layout` phase when redrawing the window. The key idea is that
we'll give every element a chance to register a hitbox (see
`ElementContext::insert_hitbox`) before painting anything. Then, during
the `paint` phase, elements can determine whether they're the topmost
and draw their hover state accordingly.
We are also removing the ability to give an arbitrary z-index to
elements. Instead, we will follow the much simpler painter's algorithm.
That is, an element that gets painted after will be drawn on top of an
element that got painted earlier. Elements can still escape their
current "stacking context" by using the new `ElementContext::defer_draw`
method (see `Overlay` for an example). Elements drawn using this method
will still be logically considered as being children of their original
parent (for keybinding, focus and cache invalidation purposes) but their
layout and paint passes will be deferred until the currently-drawn
element is done.
With these changes we also reworked geometry batching within the
`Scene`. The new approach uses an AABB tree to determine geometry
occlusion, which allows the GPU to render non-overlapping geometry in
parallel.
### Performance
Performance is slightly better than on `main` even though this new
approach is more correct and we're maintaining an extra data structure
(the AABB tree).

Release Notes:
- Fixed a bug that was causing popovers to flicker.
---------
Co-authored-by: Nathan Sobo <nathan@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Thorsten <thorsten@zed.dev>
This adds a GPUI fallback for window prompts. Linux does not support
this feature by default, so we have to implement it ourselves.
This implementation also makes it possible for GPUI clients to override
the platform prompts with their own implementations.
This is just a first pass. These alerts are not keyboard accessible yet,
does not reflect the prompt level, they're implemented in-window, rather
than as popups, and the whole feature need a pass from a designer.
Regardless, this gets us one step closer to Linux support :)
<img width="650" alt="Screenshot 2024-03-06 at 5 58 08 PM"
src="https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/assets/2280405/972ebb55-fd1f-4066-969c-a87f63b22a6f">
Release Notes:
- N/A
This uses bounds checking alone to determine hover state to avoid
flicker. It's a short-term solution because the rendering is incorrect.
We think this is better than flickering though and buys us some time as
we work on a more robust solution overall.
Release Notes:
- Fixed flickering when hovering.
---------
Co-authored-by: Nathan <nathan@zed.dev>
Reverts zed-industries/zed#7481
This would regress performance because we'd be using the standard
library's hash maps everywhere, so reverting for now.
This fixes `cmd+k` in the terminal taking 1s to have an effect. It is
now immediate.
It also fixes#7270 by ensuring that we don't set a bad state when
matching keybindings.
It matches keybindings per context and if it finds a match on a lower
context it doesn't keep pending keystrokes. If it finds two matches on
the same context level, requiring more keystrokes, then it waits.
Release Notes:
- Fixed `cmd-k` in terminal taking 1s to have an effect. Also fixed
sporadic non-matching of keybindings if there are overlapping
keybindings.
([#7270](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/issues/7270)).
---------
Co-authored-by: Conrad <conrad@zed.dev>
Co-authored-by: Conrad Irwin <conrad.irwin@gmail.com>
This PR does some cleanup of the `gpui` docs, making sure we're linking
things appropriately and following good Rust documentation style.
Release Notes:
- N/A
This isn't my favorite idea of a fix, but it does work for now, and it
seems likely the terminal will need to configure other aspects of action
dispatch in the future.
In the future we should explore making it possible to do this via the
keymap, either by making disabling bindings more robust; or by having a
way to indicate immediate mode per binding.
Release Notes:
- Fixed a bug where cmd-k in terminal took 1s
This isn't my favorite idea of a fix, but it does work for now, and it
seems likely the terminal will need to configure other aspects of action
dispatch in the future.
In the future we should explore making it possible to do this via the
keymap, either by making disabling bindings more robust; or by having a
way to indicate immediate mode per binding.