Toru Nayuki 33f4b0bd0c dev_container: Support the classic Docker builder via a setting (#59288)
Dev container image builds default to BuildKit (`docker buildx`).
Docker-compatible engines that lack an integrated BuildKit — notably
[Apple Container](https://github.com/apple/container) accessed through a
Docker-API bridge — cannot resolve a locally-built image in a `FROM`,
which breaks the dev container build: Zed builds the features image,
then a second `FROM <features-image>` build (the UID remap), and
BuildKit's docker-container/remote drivers can't see the daemon's local
image, failing with `pull access denied`.

The daemon's *classic* builder resolves locally-built images, and Zed
already generates a BuildKit-free Dockerfile for the non-BuildKit path
(multi-stage `FROM` + `COPY --from`, no `RUN --mount`). This wires that
path to a setting and makes the remaining build invocations actually use
the classic builder.

## Changes

- Add a `dev_container_use_buildkit` setting (tri-state):
- unset → auto-detect via the `docker buildx` plugin (current behavior)
  - `false` → force the classic builder
  - `true` → force BuildKit
- When the classic builder is selected, pass `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0` (and
`COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=0` for compose) to the feature-content build,
the compose build, and the UID-remap build, so multi-stage `FROM` of a
locally-built image resolves through the daemon's classic builder.
- Document the setting in `docs/src/dev-containers.md`.

With this setting plus a Docker-API bridge, a real Rails dev container
(compose: app + mysql + valkey, with features) builds and starts on
Apple Container.

## How to Review

- `settings_content.rs` / `dev_container/src/lib.rs` — the new setting
and its plumbing into `DevContainerContext`.
- `docker.rs` — `Docker::new` honors the setting
(`supports_compose_buildkit`), `docker_compose_build` selects the
classic builder; unit test
`use_buildkit_setting_overrides_buildx_detection`.
- `devcontainer_manifest.rs` — `DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0` for the
feature-content and UID-remap builds.

## Self-Review Checklist

- [x] I've reviewed my own diff for quality, security, and reliability
- [ ] Unsafe blocks (if any) have justifying comments
- [ ] The content is consistent with the [UI/UX
checklist](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#uiux-checklist)
- [x] Tests cover the new/changed behavior
- [x] Performance impact has been considered and is acceptable

Release Notes:

- Added a `dev_container_use_buildkit` setting to build dev containers
with the classic Docker builder for engines without an integrated
BuildKit (e.g. Apple Container)
2026-06-15 07:04:03 +00:00
2026-04-30 11:10:14 +00:00
2026-06-05 23:12:31 +00:00
2026-05-27 18:17:59 +00:00
2026-01-22 23:57:26 +05:30
2026-04-29 10:27:47 +00:00
2025-02-04 09:02:59 -05:00
2026-01-06 12:49:51 -08:00
2025-10-27 13:27:59 -04:00
2025-10-17 18:58:14 +00:00
2026-03-17 16:34:35 +00:00
2026-04-29 10:27:47 +00:00
2026-05-27 16:27:18 +00:00

Zed

Zed CI

Welcome to Zed, a high-performance, multiplayer code editor from the creators of Atom and Tree-sitter.


Installation

On macOS, Linux, and Windows you can download Zed directly or install Zed via your local package manager (macOS/Linux/Windows).

Other platforms are not yet available:

Developing Zed

Contributing

See CONTRIBUTING.md for ways you can contribute to Zed.

Also... we're hiring! Check out our jobs page for open roles.

Licensing

Zed source code is licensed primarily under GPL-3.0-or-later, with Apache-2.0 components where marked.

License information for third party dependencies must be correctly provided for CI to pass.

We use cargo-about to automatically comply with open source licenses. If CI is failing, check the following:

  • Is it showing a no license specified error for a crate you've created? If so, add publish = false under [package] in your crate's Cargo.toml.
  • Is the error failed to satisfy license requirements for a dependency? If so, first determine what license the project has and whether this system is sufficient to comply with this license's requirements. If you're unsure, ask a lawyer. Once you've verified that this system is acceptable add the license's SPDX identifier to the accepted array in script/licenses/zed-licenses.toml.
  • Is cargo-about unable to find the license for a dependency? If so, add a clarification field at the end of script/licenses/zed-licenses.toml, as specified in the cargo-about book.

Sponsorship

Zed is developed by Zed Industries, Inc., a for-profit company.

If you’d like to financially support the project, you can do so via GitHub Sponsors. Sponsorships go directly to Zed Industries and are used as general company revenue. There are no perks or entitlements associated with sponsorship.

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