# Objective Prevent a macOS crash in GPUI when AppKit temporarily reports that a visible window has no associated `NSScreen` during display reconfiguration. The crash can happen on this path: ```text NSScreen::deviceDescription gpui_macos::window::display_id_for_screen gpui_macos::window::MacWindowState::start_display_link gpui_macos::window::window_did_change_screen ``` `start_display_link` checked the window occlusion state before creating a display link, but it still assumed `NSWindow.screen()` was non-null. During display changes, sleep/wake, lid close/open, or monitor reconfiguration, AppKit can transiently return `nil` for `screen`, and passing that into `NSScreen::deviceDescription` aborts with a null pointer dereference. I observed this on macOS 26.5 after the system entered a rare display state: once in that state, running GPUI applications would crash immediately after wake. I have not identified the exact OS/display condition that triggers it, so the full wake/reconfiguration scenario is not deterministic, but the crash report consistently points to `NSWindow.screen()` being `nil` when `start_display_link` tries to create a display link. ## Solution Make `display_id_for_screen` explicitly handle a null `NSScreen` by returning `None`. Callers now handle that case by either: - returning early from `start_display_link`, because there is no valid display id to create a display link for yet - skipping a null screen while iterating `NSScreen::screens` The normal non-null screen path is unchanged. This keeps the nil-screen guard at the FFI boundary where `NSScreen::deviceDescription` is called. ## Testing Tested on macOS 26.5. Commands run: ```bash cargo fmt --check -p gpui_macos cargo test -p gpui_macos display_id_for_screen_returns_none_for_null_screen cargo check -p gpui_macos ``` Added a unit test covering the new boundary behavior: `window::tests::display_id_for_screen_returns_none_for_null_screen` ## Self-Review Checklist: - [x] I've reviewed my own diff for quality, security, and reliability - [x] Unsafe blocks (if any) have justifying comments - [x] The content adheres to Zed's UI standards ([UX/UI](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#uiux-checklist) and [icon](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/blob/main/crates/icons/README.md) guidelines) - [x] Tests cover the new/changed behavior - [x] Performance impact has been considered and is acceptable --- Release Notes: - Fixed a macOS crash that could occur when display configuration changes while a GPUI window is temporarily not associated with a screen.
Zed
Welcome to Zed, a high-performance, multiplayer code editor from the creators of Atom and Tree-sitter.
Installation
On macOS, Linux, and Windows you can download Zed directly or install Zed via your local package manager (macOS/Linux/Windows).
Other platforms are not yet available:
- Web (tracking discussion)
Developing Zed
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for ways you can contribute to Zed.
Also... we're hiring! Check out our jobs page for open roles.
Licensing
Zed source code is licensed primarily under GPL-3.0-or-later, with Apache-2.0 components where marked.
License information for third party dependencies must be correctly provided for CI to pass.
We use cargo-about to automatically comply with open source licenses. If CI is failing, check the following:
- Is it showing a
no license specifiederror for a crate you've created? If so, addpublish = falseunder[package]in your crate's Cargo.toml. - Is the error
failed to satisfy license requirementsfor a dependency? If so, first determine what license the project has and whether this system is sufficient to comply with this license's requirements. If you're unsure, ask a lawyer. Once you've verified that this system is acceptable add the license's SPDX identifier to theacceptedarray inscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml. - Is
cargo-aboutunable to find the license for a dependency? If so, add a clarification field at the end ofscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml, as specified in the cargo-about book.
Sponsorship
Zed is developed by Zed Industries, Inc., a for-profit company.
If you’d like to financially support the project, you can do so via GitHub Sponsors. Sponsorships go directly to Zed Industries and are used as general company revenue. There are no perks or entitlements associated with sponsorship.