# Objective When the agent's terminal tool runs a command with an unsupported shell syntax (e.g. process substitution `<()` in dash), the shell prints an error and then drops into interactive mode. It shows a `$` prompt and hangs waiting for input, requiring the user to press Ctrl+D to continue. This happens because the stdin redirect wraps the command in a subshell `(...) </dev/null`, which only closes stdin for the inner command. The outer shell still has its stdin connected to the PTY, so after a syntax error it reads from the PTY and waits for more input. ## Solution Replace the subshell wrapping with an `exec`-level redirect. Instead of: ```sh sh -i -c '(command\n) </dev/null' ``` We now produce: ```sh sh -i -c 'exec </dev/null; command' ``` `exec </dev/null;` closes stdin for the **entire shell process**. If the command fails with a syntax error, the shell immediately gets EOF from stdin and exits cleanly instead of prompting for more input. The `-i` flag is preserved so that shells which support it still source their interactive init files and enable job control. This change applies to `ShellKind::Posix` (sh/bash/dash/zsh) and `ShellKind::Fish` in both `ShellBuilder::build()` and `ShellBuilder::build_no_quote()`. ## Testing - Manually verified that `cat <(echo hi)` (process substitution in dash) no longer hangs: the shell exits immediately with the syntax error ## Self-Review Checklist: - [x] I've reviewed my own diff for quality, security, and reliability - [x] Unsafe blocks (if any) have justifying comments - [x] The content adheres to Zed's UI standards ([UX/UI](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#uiux-checklist) and [icon](https://github.com/zed-industries/zed/blob/main/crates/icons/README.md) guidelines) - [x] Tests cover the new/changed behavior - [x] Performance impact has been considered and is acceptable --- Release Notes: - Fixed agent terminal tool hanging with a `$` prompt when commands encounter syntax errors or unsupported shell features like process substitution
Zed
Welcome to Zed, a high-performance, multiplayer code editor from the creators of Atom and Tree-sitter.
Installation
On macOS, Linux, and Windows you can download Zed directly or install Zed via your local package manager (macOS/Linux/Windows).
Other platforms are not yet available:
- Web (tracking discussion)
Developing Zed
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for ways you can contribute to Zed.
Also... we're hiring! Check out our jobs page for open roles.
Licensing
Zed source code is licensed primarily under GPL-3.0-or-later, with Apache-2.0 components where marked.
License information for third party dependencies must be correctly provided for CI to pass.
We use cargo-about to automatically comply with open source licenses. If CI is failing, check the following:
- Is it showing a
no license specifiederror for a crate you've created? If so, addpublish = falseunder[package]in your crate's Cargo.toml. - Is the error
failed to satisfy license requirementsfor a dependency? If so, first determine what license the project has and whether this system is sufficient to comply with this license's requirements. If you're unsure, ask a lawyer. Once you've verified that this system is acceptable add the license's SPDX identifier to theacceptedarray inscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml. - Is
cargo-aboutunable to find the license for a dependency? If so, add a clarification field at the end ofscript/licenses/zed-licenses.toml, as specified in the cargo-about book.
Sponsorship
Zed is developed by Zed Industries, Inc., a for-profit company.
If you’d like to financially support the project, you can do so via GitHub Sponsors. Sponsorships go directly to Zed Industries and are used as general company revenue. There are no perks or entitlements associated with sponsorship.